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Courses/Law/Administrative Law

Animal Law in Canada: Key Developments and Emerging Issues

Criminal Liability, Dangerous Dogs, Pet Custody, and Beyond

Created byKira Berkeley
5.0
(1 reviews)
BeginnerUpdated Mar 10, 2026
Animal Law in Canada: Key Developments and Emerging Issues

What You'll Learn

check_circleIdentify recent Criminal Code developments relating to crimes against animals.
check_circleDistinguish between criminal, regulatory, and by-law enforcement in animal law matters.
check_circleAssess civil liability risks involving dangerous or aggressive dogs.
check_circleNavigate emerging legal principles governing pet custody and ownership disputes.
check_circleAdvise clients on animal-related issues in housing, strata/condominium, and human rights contexts.
check_circleAnticipate future legal developments shaping Canadian animal law.

About This Course

Animal law in Canada continues to expand well beyond traditional cruelty prosecutions, touching criminal law, regulatory compliance, civil liability, family disputes, housing rights, and human rights obligations. Courts across the country are increasingly grappling with how animals fit within legal frameworks that were not designed with modern social attitudes toward pets and animal welfare in mind.

This practical webinar provides a comprehensive update on animal law for Canadian practitioners. It reviews recent Criminal Code case law on offences against animals, regulatory and quasi-criminal enforcement trends, and civil liability issues involving dangerous or aggressive dogs. The session also examines the rapidly developing area of pet custody disputes, as well as animal-related issues arising in housing, condominium, and human rights law.

Designed for litigators, criminal defence counsel, family lawyers, and general practitioners, this course delivers clear legal analysis, practical guidance, and forward-looking insights into where animal law in Canada is headed.

Key learning outcomes and major topics covered in this course include:

  • Navigating the jurisdictional divide between federal criminal law, provincial property and civil rights, and municipal bylaws concerning animal welfare and control.
  • Analyzing criminal code offenses related to animal cruelty, including recent trends toward harsher sentencing, lifetime prohibition orders, and the judicial recognition of animal sentience.
  • Examining regulatory and quasi-criminal enforcement mechanisms, such as provincial welfare statutes, the influence of industry codes of practice, animal seizure powers, and the transition toward public enforcement models.
  • Understanding the legal complexities of dangerous dog legislation, strict liability frameworks, civil liability for owners, and the ongoing debates surrounding breed-specific legislation.
  • Exploring the legal evolution of pet custody disputes, tracing the transition from a strict property perspective to relational and best interests of the animal approaches in family law.
  • Assessing the legal rights and restrictions surrounding companion animals in housing, including residential tenancies, condominium and strata bylaws, and human rights accommodations for service animals.
  • Anticipating the future of Canadian animal law, including emerging protections for captive wildlife, the rise of pet trusts, and the growth of animal law as an academic and strategic litigation discipline.

Your Instructors

Kira Berkeley
Kira Berkeley

Co-Director and Legal Counsel | AEL Advocacy

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Kira is head of AEL Advocacy's animal law division. She is also currently the Advocacy Manager for the Animal Alliance of Canada. Kira holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Music from York University in Toronto and earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law in June 2020. During her academic journey, Kira actively contributed as an executive member of uOttawa’s Animal Justice Association and interned in animal law at organizations including Animal Justice, Breder Law (Vancouver), and Gartner & Associates Animal Law (Toronto). Kira also served as an associate lawyer at OLLIP Professional Corporation, and Scott Law Group, where she launched and ran an animal law department. Kira held the position of Animal Law Research Associate at the University of Toronto, where she assisted in launching Canada's first Animal Law Program at the Henry N.R. Jackman Faculty of Law.

Krystal-Anne Roussel
Krystal-Anne Roussel

Co-Director and Legal Counsel | AEL Advocacy

Krystal-Anne Roussel is head of AEL Advocacy's environmental law division. She also holds the role of Research Associate in Animal Law at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Law. Krystal has a Bachelor of Arts from St. Thomas University in Fredericton, New Brunswick, and received her Juris Doctor from the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law in June 2020. While completing her studies, Krystal took part in the uOttawa-Ecojustice Environmental Law Clinic and worked as a legal intern with East Coast Environmental Law, Animal Justice, and the Wolastoqey Nation in New Brunswick. She completed her articles with the Canadian Environmental Law Association (CELA) and subsequently served as a staff lawyer and water policy coordinator at CELA before starting AEL Advocacy.

Credit Information

What Students Are Saying

5.0
Student's Choice
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Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.